Many human foods are safe for dogs in moderation, but some common items like onions, pecans, and avocado can cause serious health problems. Knowing which foods to share and which to avoid could prevent an emergency trip to your veterinarian.
As pet parents, we've all experienced those pleading eyes at the dinner table. Before you share a bite, it's essential to know what's safe. Our board-certified veterinary specialists at Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists see food-related emergencies more often than you might expect. This guide covers the most commonly searched questions about dogs and human food.
Yes, apples are safe and genuinely good for dogs. They provide fiber, vitamin A, and vitamin C while being low in fat. Remove the seeds and core before feeding, as apple seeds contain small amounts of cyanide that can accumulate with frequent consumption. The fiber supports digestive health, and the crunchy texture can help clean teeth. According to the American Kennel Club, apples rank among the safest fruit options for dogs when properly prepared.
Yes, mango is safe for dogs in moderation. This tropical fruit provides vitamins A, B6, C, and E. Remove the pit before offering mango to your dog, as the pit poses a choking hazard and contains small amounts of cyanide. The skin is technically edible but difficult for dogs to digest.
Yes, fresh pineapple is safe for dogs. It contains vitamins, minerals, and bromelain, an enzyme that helps dogs absorb protein. Avoid canned pineapple, which often contains added sugars. Feed only the soft inner fruit and discard the tough outer skin and core.
Yes, dogs can eat oranges in small amounts. The citrus fruit provides vitamin C and potassium. However, the high sugar content means oranges should remain an occasional treat. Some dogs dislike the strong citrus smell and may refuse this fruit entirely.
Yes, blackberries are safe and nutritious for dogs. These berries contain antioxidants, fiber, and vitamins C and K. Their small size makes them convenient training rewards. Feed in moderation since the natural sugars can cause digestive upset in large quantities.
Yes, blueberries are one of the best fruit options for dogs. Research published by the National Institutes of Health shows blueberries contain antioxidants that may benefit canine health. Their small size and low calorie count make them ideal treats. Many Oklahoma veterinarians recommend blueberries as healthy alternatives to processed treats.
Yes, dogs can eat cranberries safely. Fresh or dried cranberries offer antioxidants and may support urinary tract health. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration does not list cranberries among foods toxic to pets. Avoid cranberry sauce or juices, which typically contain high amounts of sugar. Start with small amounts to gauge your dog's tolerance, as too many can cause stomach upset.
Yes, broccoli is safe for dogs in small quantities. Both raw and cooked broccoli provide fiber and vitamin C. Keep portions small, as broccoli contains isothiocyanates that can cause gastric irritation in large amounts. The florets should make up no more than 10% of your dog's daily food intake.
Yes, sweet potatoes rank among the most beneficial vegetables for dogs. They provide dietary fiber, vitamin B6, vitamin C, and beta carotene. Always cook sweet potatoes before feeding and never offer them raw, as raw sweet potato is difficult for dogs to digest. Many commercial dog foods include sweet potato as a primary ingredient.
Yes, cauliflower is safe for dogs. This cruciferous vegetable provides fiber, vitamin K, and vitamin C. Serve it cooked and plain without butter or seasoning. Like broccoli, cauliflower can cause gas, so introduce it gradually.
Yes, dogs can eat asparagus safely. However, raw asparagus can be tough to chew and digest. Cook asparagus until soft before offering it to your dog, and cut it into bite-sized pieces to prevent choking. Skip the butter and seasonings typically added to human servings.
Yes, celery is safe and healthy for dogs. It offers a crunchy, low-calorie snack that contains vitamins A, C, and K. Veterinary nutritionists consider celery one of the safer vegetable options, and it may even help freshen breath. The high water content makes celery hydrating on hot Oklahoma summer days. Cut stalks into small pieces to prevent choking, and remove the stringy fibers for older dogs or those with dental issues.
Yes, carrots are excellent for dogs. Raw carrots provide a satisfying crunch that can benefit dental health, while cooked carrots are easier for puppies and senior dogs to manage. The beta carotene in carrots converts to vitamin A, supporting eye health and immune function. The ASPCA lists carrots as non-toxic to dogs.
Yes, cabbage is safe for dogs in moderation. It contains fiber and beneficial antioxidants. Cook cabbage to make it easier to digest and feed only small amounts, as large quantities can cause gas and bloating.
Yes, plain, cooked turkey is safe for dogs and provides lean protein along with nutrients like riboflavin and phosphorus. The U.S. Department of Agriculture nutritional data shows turkey offers high protein with relatively low fat content, which is why many prescription dog foods use turkey as their primary protein for dogs with food sensitivities.
Remove all skin and bones before feeding. Turkey bones can splinter and cause serious internal injuries requiring emergency veterinary care. Avoid processed turkey products containing garlic, onion, or excessive sodium.
Yes, eggs are safe and nutritious for dogs. They provide complete protein containing all essential amino acids, plus fatty acids and vitamins. Cook eggs thoroughly before feeding to eliminate any risk of salmonella. Scrambled or hard-boiled eggs without added salt, butter, or oil work well. One egg can serve as an occasional meal supplement for most medium-sized dogs.
Yes, cooked shrimp is safe for dogs. Shrimp provides protein, phosphorus, and vitamin B12. Always remove the shell, head, and tail before feeding. Never offer raw shrimp, as it may contain harmful bacteria. Keep portions small since shrimp is high in cholesterol.
Ham is not recommended for dogs. While not immediately toxic, ham contains high levels of sodium and fat that can cause digestive upset, pancreatitis, and long-term health problems. Many hams also contain preservatives like nitrates. Dogs with heart conditions or those prone to pancreatitis should never consume ham. A small bite occasionally likely won't cause immediate harm, but healthier protein options exist. If your dog consumes a large amount of ham, watch for vomiting, diarrhea, or signs of abdominal pain.
Yes, plain, air-popped popcorn is safe for dogs. It provides fiber and small amounts of B vitamins. The key word is plain. Butter, salt, and artificial flavors commonly added to popcorn can cause digestive issues, and theater-style toppings make popcorn potentially dangerous. Unpopped kernels pose a choking hazard and can damage teeth, so make sure all kernels are fully popped before sharing a few pieces during movie night.
Coconut oil can benefit some dogs when used appropriately. It may support skin and coat health when applied topically, and feeding small amounts might aid digestion, though scientific evidence remains limited. The American Kennel Club notes coconut oil contains medium-chain triglycerides that some owners find beneficial. Start with small doses, as too much fat can cause diarrhea or pancreatitis.
Turkey tail mushroom has gained attention for potential immune-supporting properties in dogs. Some studies suggest this fungus may benefit dogs undergoing cancer treatment. The National Cancer Institute has funded research into turkey tail mushroom compounds. Consult with a veterinarian before adding any supplement to your dog's diet, as quality and dosing matter significantly.
No, dogs should never eat onions. Onions contain N-propyl disulfide, a compound that damages red blood cells and causes anemia in dogs. This applies to all forms of onion, whether raw, cooked, or powdered. Even small amounts consumed over time can accumulate and cause toxicity.
The ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center lists onions among the most dangerous foods for dogs. Signs of onion toxicity include weakness, vomiting, decreased appetite, and reddish urine. If your dog eats onion, contact a veterinarian immediately.
Avocado poses risks for dogs and should be avoided. The fruit, pit, skin, and leaves contain persin, a fungicidal toxin. While dogs appear more resistant to persin than some other animals, avocado can still cause vomiting and diarrhea. The large pit presents a serious choking hazard and can cause intestinal blockages requiring surgical intervention.
Yes, pecans are bad for dogs and should not be eaten. These nuts can harbor a toxin called juglone as well as molds that produce aflatoxins. Aflatoxin poisoning can cause liver damage and seizures. Additionally, pecans are high in fat and can trigger pancreatitis. Their size and shape also make them a choking hazard. Keep pecan pies and holiday treats well out of reach, and if your dog eats pecans, watch for vomiting, diarrhea, and signs of abdominal distress.
Almonds are not recommended for dogs. While not directly toxic like macadamia nuts, almonds present choking hazards and can cause digestive problems. Their shape makes them difficult for dogs to chew properly, especially for small breeds. Salted or flavored almonds add additional risks from sodium and artificial ingredients.
Cashews sit in a gray area. Plain, unsalted cashews are not toxic to dogs and can be fed occasionally in very small amounts. However, they are high in fat and can contribute to weight gain and pancreatitis over time. Many cashews sold for human consumption contain salt or seasonings that are harmful to dogs. If you choose to offer cashews, limit them to one or two occasionally for large dogs.
Fresh peppermint leaves in small amounts are generally safe, but peppermint products often pose risks. Candy canes, peppermint candies, and baked goods frequently contain xylitol, a sweetener extremely toxic to dogs. Essential peppermint oil is too concentrated and can cause digestive upset or toxicity. During the holiday season, keep peppermint products away from pets.
Knowing which foods are safe helps prevent problems, but accidents happen. Dogs get into trash cans, snatch food from counters, and find ways into pantries. Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists provides 24/7 emergency care for dogs who have eaten something dangerous.
Signs that your dog needs emergency care after eating something toxic include severe vomiting or diarrhea, difficulty breathing, seizures, collapse, or loss of consciousness. Time matters with many toxins, so don't wait to see if symptoms improve on their own.
Our board-certified internal medicine specialists can diagnose and treat complex poisoning cases that require advanced intervention. We work alongside your primary veterinarian to provide specialized care when your dog needs it most.
If your dog eats something potentially harmful, contact your veterinarian or bring your pet to Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists immediately. Our emergency team is available around the clock at 918-299-4900.
Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists delivers 24-hour emergency care and board-certified specialty services with advanced technology and compassionate treatment.
