Sudden pain, weakness, or paralysis in your dog demands immediate attention. IVDD in dogs affects the cushioning discs between vertebrae, and quick intervention significantly impacts outcomes.
What is IVDD in Dogs?
IVDD in dogs (Intervertebral Disc Disease) occurs when spinal discs bulge or burst into the spinal canal. These discs normally absorb shock between vertebrae. When damaged, they compress the spinal cord, causing pain, nerve damage, or paralysis.
Two types exist:
Type I IVDD - The disc's outer layer ruptures suddenly, releasing inner material that presses against the spinal cord. This affects chondrodystrophic breeds with short legs and long backs.
Type II IVDD - The disc bulges gradually without complete rupture. This develops slowly in larger breeds and older dogs.
Which Dog Breeds Develop IVDD Most Often?
Certain breeds face significantly higher risk due to genetic factors:
Highest risk breeds
Also at increased risk
Owners of these breeds should minimize activities that stress the spine and consider preventive measures early.
Early Signs of IVDD in Dogs
Recognizing early signs of IVDD in dogs is crucial for successful treatment. Watch for these symptoms:
IVDD Symptoms in Dogs Require Emergency Care
IVDD symptoms in dogs progress rapidly. Any of these signs requires immediate veterinary attention. Early treatment improves recovery chances significantly.
How is IVDD Diagnosed?
Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists uses advanced diagnostics including thorough neurological examination, MRI or CT scans, and additional testing to rule out other conditions.
IVDD in Dogs Treatment Options
IVDD in dogs treatment depends on severity:
Conservative management - Mild cases may respond to strict rest, pain management, and anti-inflammatory medications. This requires careful monitoring and confinement for several weeks.
Surgical intervention - Severe cases involving paralysis or significant neurological deficits often need surgery. Board-certified DACVS surgeons remove protruding disc material to relieve spinal cord pressure.
Rehabilitation - Physical rehabilitation aids recovery after either treatment approach. This includes therapeutic exercises, hydrotherapy, and other modalities to restore function.
What Should I Expect During IVDD Recovery?
Recovery varies by condition severity and treatment type. Some dogs recover completely while others experience lasting neurological deficits.
Long-term management includes:
Can IVDD Be Prevented?
While IVDD cannot always be prevented in predisposed breeds, these measures reduce risk:
The American Kennel Club provides breed-specific guidance for managing IVDD risk.
When Should I Seek Emergency Care for IVDD?
Contact emergency veterinarians immediately if your dog shows:
Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists operates 24/7, 365 days a year, providing expert care when time matters most.
Board-Certified Specialists for IVDD Treatment
Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists combines advanced surgical expertise with compassionate care. Our board-certified DACVS surgeons partner with your primary veterinarian to deliver specialized treatment for IVDD in dogs.
Early intervention determines IVDD outcomes. Our experienced team provides the expertise your pet needs during critical moments.
Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists delivers 24-hour emergency care and board-certified specialty services with advanced technology and compassionate treatment.
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