When your dog suddenly shows signs of pain, weakness, or paralysis, it can be frightening for both of you. Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD) is a serious condition that affects many dogs, particularly certain breeds, and requires prompt veterinary attention. At Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists, our board-certified surgeons are experienced in diagnosing and treating this challenging condition.
Intervertebral Disc Disease occurs when the cushioning discs between the vertebrae of the spine either bulge or burst into the spinal canal. These discs normally act as shock absorbers, but when damaged, they can press on the spinal cord, causing pain, nerve damage, and in severe cases, paralysis.
There are two main types of IVDD:
Type I IVDD: This occurs when the disc's hard outer layer ruptures, allowing the soft inner material to escape and press against the spinal cord. This type often happens suddenly and is more common in "chondrodystrophic" breeds with short legs and long backs, such as Dachshunds, Beagles, and Shih Tzus.
Type II IVDD: This involves a slower, chronic bulging of the disc without complete rupture. It's more commonly seen in larger breeds and older dogs, developing gradually over time.
While any dog can develop IVDD, certain breeds have a significantly higher risk due to their genetic makeup:
Highest Risk Breeds:
Also at Increased Risk:
If you own one of these breeds, being aware of the increased risk and watching for early warning signs is especially important. For high-risk breeds, owners should be particularly careful about activities that put stress on the spine and consider preventive measures from an early age.
Early detection is crucial for successful treatment. Watch for these warning signs:
If your dog shows any of these symptoms, it's important to seek emergency veterinary care immediately. IVDD is a time-sensitive condition, and quick intervention can significantly improve outcomes.
At Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists, our approach to IVDD diagnosis typically includes:
Treatment depends on the severity of the condition:
Conservative Management: For mild cases, strict rest, pain management, and anti-inflammatory medications may be sufficient. This approach requires careful monitoring and confinement for several weeks.
Surgical Intervention: More severe cases, especially those involving paralysis or significant neurological deficits, often require surgery. Our board-certified surgeons perform procedures to remove the protruding disc material and relieve pressure on the spinal cord.
Rehabilitation: Following either conservative management or surgery, physical rehabilitation plays a vital role in recovery. This may include therapeutic exercises, hydrotherapy, and other modalities to help restore function.
Recovery from IVDD varies depending on the severity of the condition and the chosen treatment path. Some dogs recover completely, while others may have lasting neurological deficits. Our experienced team works closely with you to develop a comprehensive recovery plan tailored to your pet's specific needs.
Long-term management often includes:
While IVDD cannot always be prevented, especially in predisposed breeds, certain measures can help reduce risk:
The American Kennel Club offers additional guidance on managing IVDD risk for breed-specific concerns.
IVDD can progress rapidly, and time is critical when nerve function is at risk. Contact our emergency team immediately if your dog shows:
Our emergency veterinarians are available 24/7, ensuring your pet receives prompt, expert care when every minute counts.
At Oklahoma Veterinary Specialists, we understand that your pet is a cherished member of your family. Our team of board-certified specialists combines advanced surgical expertise with compassionate care to provide the best possible outcomes for dogs with IVDD.
If you're concerned about IVDD in your dog or have questions about treatment options, we're here to help. Working in partnership with your primary care veterinarian, we provide comprehensive, specialized care for this challenging condition.
Remember, early intervention is key to successful IVDD treatment. Trust our experienced team to be there when your pet needs us most.
